高小雨，副研究员，硕士生导师，长期开展暴雨的机理和数值模拟研究。以第一和通讯作者发表SCI论文十余篇，主持国家自然科学基金青年项目、博士后科学基金，骨干参加国家自然科学基金重点项目、面上项目和科技部重点专项。主持气科院华北暴雨综合科学试验。担任《气象学报》《Meteorological Applications》《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》等学术期刊的审稿人。

科研工作揭示了海陆热力差异在对流云团发展中的重要作用，揭示了中南半岛热动力效应对南海大气边界层热力结构及华南沿海暴雨的重要影响，以季风热动力结构为桥梁将极端天气事件与区域气候变化连接起来。

团队主要研究方向：

1. 华北地区地形与复杂下垫面影响下的强降水系统精细结构演变与多尺度机制

2. 台风远距离水汽输送对华北强降水的影响

3. 对流可分辨数值模式(WRF, GRAPES)的降水预报效果评估与改进

报考需求：

1. 具备一定天气学基础，希望从事 中尺度天气学研究 或 短期和短临近天气预报业务工作

2. 具备一定编程能力（NCL，python，Matlab等），能够处理不同格式的海洋/大气数据资料

如果你有志于在天气学或数值模式的领域中翱翔，欢迎加入我们团队！

  2019年1月                          中国海洋大学                  理学博士

  2019年6月至2021年9月        清华大学                        科研博士后

  2021年10月至2022年12月    中国气象科学研究院        助理研究员

  2023年1月至今                    中国气象科学研究院        副研究员

学术论文(*为通讯作者)：

Gao X Y, Y L Luo*, J F Yin, C Wu, 2026: Mesoscale and microphysical processes leading to extreme hourly rainfall prior to the merger of two mesoscale convective systems in central China. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, accepted.

Gao X Y, L Su*, Y Du, et al. 2026: How does asymmetric heating near the upstream peninsula modulate extreme rainfall on the South China coast? Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, accepted.

Gao X Y*, J S Sun, J F Yin, et al. 2025: Thermodynamic effects of terrain on the summer monsoon surge and extreme rainfall over North China. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 130, e2025JD043742. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD043742

Gao X Y*, J F Yin, Y X Yun, S Q Zhang, 2025: On the mechanism of the Hainan Island modulating extreme rainfall along the South China coast via thermodynamic forcing, Climate Dynamics, 63, 163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07584-0

Gao X Y, J S Sun*, J F Yin, A Abulikemu, C Wu, X D Liang, R D Xia, 2024: The impact of mountain-plain thermal contrast on precipitation distributions during the “23·7” record-breaking heavy rainfall over North China, Atmospheric Research, 2024, 107582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107582

Gao X Y, X H Bao*, S H Ma*, Q Chen, and B Wang, 2024: An online assimilation method to improve the numerical forecast of sea fog using microwave radiometer-retrieved cloud water path. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 129 , e2023JD040229.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD040229

Gao X Y, S H Gao*, Z R Li, and Y M Wang, 2023: A revised method with a temperature constraint for assimilating satellite-derived humidity in forecasting sea fog over the Yellow Sea. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, 992246. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.992246

Gao X Y, Y L Luo*, Y L Lin, and X H Bao, 2022: A source of WRF simulation error for the early-summer heavy rainfall over South China Coast: Land-sea thermal contrast in the boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 127, e2021JD035179. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035179

Gao X Y, P Lu*, S Q Zhang*, et al., 2022: A comparative study on initial developments between explosive and nonexplosive cyclones off the East Asian coast in winter. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, 968736. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.968736

Gao X Y*, Y L Lin, and J Yue, 2021: EnKF assimilation of satellite-retrieved cloud water path to improve tropical cyclone rainfall forecast. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 27(3), 201-217. https://jtm.itmm.org.cn/en/article/doi/10.46267/j.1006-8775.2021.019

Gao X Y, and S H Gao*, 2020: Impact of multivariate background error covariance on the WRF-3DVAR assimilation for the Yellow Sea fog modeling. Advances in Meteorology, 2020, 8816185. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8816185

Gao X Y, S H Gao*, and Y Yang, 2018: A comparison between 3DVAR and EnKF for data assimilation effects on the Yellow Sea fog forecast. Atmosphere, 9(9), 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9090346

Sun X Y, X Y Gao*, Y L Luo, W K Wong, and H M Xu, 2022: A comparative analysis of characteristics and synoptic backgrounds of extreme heat events over two urban agglomerations in Southeast China. Land, 11, 2235. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122235

高小雨, 唐若莹, 张树钦*, 陈金龙, 徐洪蕾, 2020: 海陆差异对一次强暴发性气旋影响的数值模拟研究. 海洋与湖沼, 51(6), 1359-1369.

高小雨, 高山红*, 2019: 黄海海雾短时临近预报中云水路径的EnKF同化研究. 海洋与湖沼, 50(2), 248-260.

王静菊, 高小雨(共同一作), 高山红*, 2017: 一次黄海海雾的数据同化试验与形成机制研究. 海洋气象学报, 37(1), 42-53.

Sun X Y, Y L Luo*, X Y Gao, M W Wu, M X Li, L Huang, D L Zhang, and H M Xu, 2021: On the localized extreme rainfall over the Great Bay Area in South China with complex topography and strong UHI effects. Monthly Weather Review, 147, 2777-2801.

Bao X H, Y L Luo*, and X Y Gao: The synoptic impacts on the convection initiation of a warm-sector heavy rainfall event over Coastal South China prior to the monsoon onset: a numerical modeling study. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmosphere, 126, e2020JD034355.

Zhao D C, Y L Lin*, Y L Li, and X Y Gao, 2021: An extreme heat event induced by Typhoon Lekima (2019) and its contributing factors. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmosphere, 126(11), e2021JD034760.

软件著作权：

王锐, 高山红, 高小雨, 2019: 海雾模拟中卫星辐射同化偏差订正软件 (2019SR0436401).

高山红，王永明，高小雨，2014：Hybrid-3DVAR同化系统(2014SR206248).

专利：

高山红，高小雨，2019：一种气象卫星反演海雾湿度的同化方法(201910017023.6).

2024年  第六届全国中尺度气象学论坛优秀青年论文报告奖

2024年  参与成果“短时极端暴雨快速加强的多向雨水输送机制和观测验证”荣获“暴雨科技重大进展”

2024年  中国气象科学研究院优秀党员

2024年  中国气象科学研究院工会积极分子

2022年  参与成果“复杂下垫面影响下暴雨精细动力物理结构和多尺度作用机理”荣获“优秀气象科技成果”

2021年 清华大学优秀博士后