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张效信

研究员,博士生导师
  • 学科方向
    大气物理学与大气环境
  • 电子邮箱
    xxzhang@cma.gov.cn
  • 导师简介
  • 教育及工作经历
  • 论文论著
     空间物理专业,现在国家卫星气象中心/国家空间天气监测预警中心工作,担任空间天气室主任/国家空间天气预报台台长。从2007年4月至2009年12月作为中国气象局特聘专家在国家卫星气象中心工作。目前担任世界气象组织(WMO)国际空间天气信息服务系统(IPT-SWeISS)联合主席和国际民航组织(ICAO)空间天气服务系统协调组专家,曾担任WMO国际空间天气计划协调组(ICTSW)联合主席(2010-2016),在WMO框架下组织协调空间天气方面的国际活动和和合作交流。1987年毕业于吉林大学物理系,1990年获中国科学院国家空间科学中心硕士学位,2003年获美国奥本大学理学博士学位。主要从事临近空间环境、电离层-磁层动力学、空间天气预报模式、地磁扰动和空间辐射环境等研究工作,组织建设我国天基和地基空间天气基础设施,先后承担并完成了近20项国家重大重点基础课题研究,科技部863主题项目首席科学家,在磁层全景成像、中高层大气动力学、临近空间环境辐射特性等方面取得了重要成果,发表了100多篇学术论文、出版了多本专著和译著,以及获得多项专利和软件著作权。曾获得世界气象组织杰出贡献奖和人力资源与社会保障部“杰出高级留学归国人员”称号等多项重要奖项。

教育经历

 

起止年月

校(院)、系及专业

 

1983.09-1987.07

吉林大学物理系

学士

1987.9-1990.05

中国科学院国家空间科学中心

理学硕士

1999.03-2004.08

美国Auburn大学计算机系

工学硕士

1999.03-2003.08

美国Auburn大学物理系

理学博士

 

研究经历

 

起止年月

单位名称

从事业务技术工作专长

职称职务

2009.12—至今

中国气象局国家卫星气象中心

空间天气-监测/预警/研发

研究员、处长

2007.042009.12

中国气象局国家卫星气象中心

空间天气-监测/预警/研发

中国气象局特聘专家

2006.06 – 2007.04

中国科学院国家空间科学中心

空间天气空间环境预

研究员

2005.06 – 2006.05

美国Auburn大学物理系

空间物理磁层物理

访问学者

2004.04 – 2005.06

中国科学院国家空间科学中心

空间天气学重点实验室

研究员

2003.03 2004.04

美国Alabama A&M大学

空间物理磁层电离层

Research Associate

1998.02 – 1999.03

中国科学院国家空间科学中心

空间环境预报

副研究员

1996.01 – 1998.02

美国Auburn大学物理系

空间物理磁层物理

访问学者

1994.07 – 1996.01

美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR),高山天文台(HAO)

空间物理磁层物理

访问学者

1990.07 – 1994.07

中国科学院国家空间科学中心

空间物理磁层物理

助理研究员

 

计算机技能

 

  1. 软件工具: IDL, Mathematical, Mat lab, Shell Scripts etc.
  2. 编程语言: Fortran, C/C++, Java etc.
  3. 网络编程: HTML, XML, JavaScript, Served, JSP and Perl etc.
  4. 平台: UNIX , Linux, VMS, and Windows.
  5. 其他技能: Computer networks, network security, dynamic web design, 3D graphics, scientific

visualization, and computer animation

 

个人荣誉

 

  1. Award Certificate from WMO Commission for Aeronautics Meteorology (CAeM) in recognition of Zhang Xiaoxin’s contribution to the ICTSW in 2010-2014, July 16, 2014.
  2. Award Certificate of Outstanding Contribution for Meridian Project Development, January 2013. (子午工程项目建设优秀个人,子午工程项目建设领导小组,20131)
  3. Certificate for Services to WMO and WMO/CBS in Recognition of  Zhang Xiaoxin’s leadership to the CBS Work in 2009-2012. September 2012.
  4. 2008年获得中国人民共和国人力资源与社会保障部“杰出高级留学归国人员”称号。
  5. 2002年美国地球物理学会年会空间物理与天文学分会“杰出学生论文奖”。
  6. Journal of Geophysics Research》,《Journal of Atmospheric Sun-Terrestrial Physics, Annales Geophysicae》以及《中国科学通报》等学术期刊审稿人。
  7. 2005年,GLR期刊亮点文章,题目:《Proton temperatures in the ring current from ENA images and in situ measurements》。

 

学术头衔

 

  1. 世界气象组织(WMO)空间天气信息系统服务计划协调组(IPT-SWeISS)共同主席(2016-至今)
  2. 世界气象组织(WMO)空间天气跨计划协调组(ICTSW)共同主席(2010-2016)
  3. 中国气象学会空间天气委会主任委员
  4. 中国空间科学学会理事和空间探测专业委员会副主任委员
  5. 中国空间法学会理事
  6. 美国地球物理学会会员
  7. 中国空间科学学会会员
  8. 中国地球物理学会会员
  9. 中国气象学会会员

 

研究方向

 

  1. 研究太阳风和行星际磁场扰动对近地空间环境的影响;
  2. 研究地球空间高能粒子对探测器和航天器充电的影响,及其探测技术;
  3. 研究能量中性原子成像及其反演方法,用于研究磁暴和亚暴期间环电流的全球结构;
  4. 研发用户友好的从太阳至行星际空间,磁层、热层和电离层的空间环境预报模式,用于科学研究和预报业务;
  5. 研究磁层、磁层顶和弓激波结构(卫星数据分析与数值模拟),例如磁鞘等离子体流的磁流体动力学效应、太阳风扰动对地球弓激波的影响;
  6. 基于数据分析、经验模式和模拟技术,研究高纬电离层的全球焦耳加热模式。
  7. 研究磁层中性原子成像、电离层UV/EUV成像以及光谱成像技术以及太阳X-EUV流量和成像技术。

代表性术论文

  1. Zhang, X. X. et al. Wide-field auroral imager onboard the Fengyun satellite. Light: Sci. & Appl. 8, 47 (2019). doi:10.1038/s41377-019-0157-7
  2. Liu, B.-J., Zhang, X.-X*., He, F., & Zong, Q.-G. (2019). The magnetic local time distribution of storm geomagnetic field disturbance under different conditions of solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124. https:// doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026287
  3. Song, Q., Ding, F., Zhang, X., Liu, H., Mao, T., Zhao, X., & Wang, Y. (2019). Medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances induced by Typhoon Chan‐hom over China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124. https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2018JA026152
  4. He, F., Zhang, X.-X.*, Wang, W., Pu, Z.-Y., Zong, Q.-G., Yao, Z., et al. (2019). Evolution of the subauroral polarization stream oscillations during the severe geomagnetic storm on 20 November 2003. Geophysical Research Letters, 46. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081446
  5. Liu, M., Zhang, X.-X.*, He, F., & Wang, W. (2018). Hemispheric asymmetry of the vertical ion drifts at dawn observed by DMSP. Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025733
  6. Liu B J, Zhang X X*, He F. Tilt of the ring current during the main phases of intense geomagnetic storms. Sci. China. Tech. Sci., 2018, https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11431-018-9344-5.
  7. Liu, M., Zhang, X.-X.*, He, F., & Wang, W. (2018). A long-term data set of vertical ion drift velocity at high latitudes constructed from DMSP measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123. https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2018JA025504
  8. He, F., Zhang, X.-X.*, Wang, W., Liu, L., Ren, Z.-P., Yue, X., et al. (2018). Large-scale structure of subauroral polarization streams during the main phase of a severe geomagnetic storm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123. https://doi.org/10.1002/2018JA025234
  9. Cong Huang, Ji-Yao Xu, Xiao-Xin Zhang, Dan-Dan Liu, Wei Yuan, Guo-Ying Jiang (2018), Mid-latitude thermospheric wind changes during the St. Patrick’s Day storm of 2015 observed by two Fabry-Perot interferometers in China, Advances in Space Research, 61 (2018) 1873–1879, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.10.013.
  10.  Zhang, X. X., F. He, B. Chen, C. Shen, H. N. Wang (2017), Correlations between plasmapause evolutions and auroral signatures during substorms observed by Chang’e-3 EUV Camera, Earth Planet. Phys., 1, 35-43, doi: 10.26464/epp2017005.
  11. He, F., Zhang, X.-X.*, Wang, W. & Wan, W. (2017). Different evolution patterns of subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) during intense storms and quiet time substorms. Geophysical Research Letters, 44. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075449.
  12. Zhang, X.-X., F. He, R.-L. Lin, M.-C. Fok, R. M. Katus, M. W. Liemohn,D. L. Gallagher, and S. Nakano (2017), A new solar wind-drivenglobal dynamic plasmapause model: 1. Database and statistics, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, doi:10.1002/2017JA023912.
  13. He, F., X.-X. Zhang*, R.-L. Lin, M.-C. Fok, R. M. Katus, M. W. Liemohn, D. L. Gallagher, and S. Nakano (2017), A new solar wind-driven global dynamic plasmapause model: 2. Model and validation, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,122, doi:10.1002/2017JA023913.
  14. LIU Xin-Yu, ZHANG Xiao-Xin*, HE Fei et al. (2017), A method to calculate the ionospheric 83.4 nm dayglow emissions. Chinese J. Geophys, 60(9): 3308-3314,doi: 10.6038/cjg20170903
  15. DU Pei-Heng, ZHANG Xiao-Xin*, HE Fei, JIANG Yong(2018), Study on the relationship between the Earth’s plasmapause and geomagnetic activity, Chinese J. Geophys, 60(1):9-17, Doi:10.6038/cjg2018L0097.
  16. Ding, G.-X., F. He, X.-X. Zhang*, and B. Chen (2017), A new auroral boundary determination algorithm based on observations from TIMED/GUVI and DMSP/SSUSI, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, doi:10.1002/2016JA023295.
  17. Jin Wei, Zhang Xiao-Xin*, Song Yan, He Fei, Li Li-Guang, Yu Chao, Lü Jing-Tian, Xiao Zi-Niu. (2017), Progress of research on the effect of geomagnetic activity on climatic elements. Chinese J. Geophys, 60(4), 1276-1283, doi: 10.6038/cjg20170404
  18. Zhang Xiaoxin, Du Dan and Guo Jianguang (2016), The Quantitative Forecast Models for Space Weather (ed.), Beijing: China Meteoroloical Press, 2016.2  ISBN978-7-5029-6149-7.
  19. Song, Q., F. Ding, X.-X. Zhang, and T. Mao (2016), GPS detection of the ionospheric disturbances over China due to impacts of Typhoons Rammasum and Matmo, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 121, doi:10.1002/2016JA023449
  20. He, F., X.-X. Zhang*, W. Wang, and B. Chen (2016), Double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs), Geophys. Res. Lett.,43, 5554–5562, doi:10.1002/2016GL069133.
  21. He, F., X.-X. Zhang*, B. Chen, M.-C. Fok, and S. Nakano (2016), Determination of the Earth’s plasmapause location from the CE-3 EUVC images, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,121, 296-304, doi:10.1002/2015JA021863.
  22. Zhang, X. X., F. He, W. Wang, and B. Chen (2015), Hemispheric asymmetry of subauroral ion drifts: Statistical results, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 4544-4554, doi: 10.1002/2014JA021016.
  23. He, F., X. X. Zhang*, X. Y. Wang, and B. Chen (2015), EUV emissions from solar wind charge exchange in the Earth’s magnetosheath: Three-dimensional global hybrid simulation, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 138-156, doi: 10.1002/2014JA020521.
  24. Niu, Y. Y., X. X. Zhang*, F. He, Y. Jiang (2015), Statistical characteristics of the equatorial boundary of the nightside auroral particle precipitation, Science China: Earth Sciences, 58: 1602-1608, doi: 10.1007/s11430-015-5090-x.
  25. Lv, J. T., X. X. Zhang*, R. L. Lin, F. He, and Y. Jiang (2015), Dynamic distribution features of energetic proton in South Atlantic anomaly based on the observation of SAMPEX (in Chinese), Chin. J. Space Sci., 35(2), 192-202, doi: 10.11728/cjss2015.02.192.
  26. Zhang, Y. C., He, F., X. X. Zhang*, and B. Chen (2014), A method to calculate the ionospheric LBH dayglow emissions for the large field of view, Chinese J. Geophys., 57(2), 354−363, doi: 10.6038/cjg20140202.
  27. Zhang, Y. C., X. X. Zhang*, F. He, and B. Chen (2014), Retrieving O/N2 technique from ionospheric FUV dayglow emissions, Opt. Precision Eng., 22(5), 1120-1128, doi: 10.3788/OPE.20142205.1120 (in Chinese).
  28. He, F., X. X. Zhang*, and B. Chen (2014), Solar cycle, seasonal, and diurnal variations of subauroral ion drifts: Statistical results, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 1-11, doi: 10.1002/2014JA019807.
  29. Wei F., Zhang X.X., Zhang B.Q. Li J.W., Liang J.B., Leng S., Zhang P., (2014), Pre-flight calibration and the first results for the Solar X Ray Spectrometer (SXRS) onboard FY-2F satellite. Chinese Journal Geophysics, 57(11): 3812-3821, doi: 10.6038/cjg20141135.
  30. Huang Cong, Zhang Xiaoxin, Cao Dong Jie et al. (2014), Advances in Study of Solar Energetic Particle Precipitations Impact on Polar Ozone, Advances in Met. S. & T., 4, 28-37, doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2014.04.005
  31. He F., X. X. Zhang*, B. Chen, et al. (2013), Moon-based EUV imaging of the Earth’s plasmasphere: Model simulations, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118, 1-19, doi: 10.1002/2013JA018962.
  32. He F., X. X. Zhang, B. Chen, and M.-C. Fok (2012), Plasmaspheric trough evolution under different conditions of subauroral ion drift, Sci. China. Tech. Sci., 55(5): 1−8, doi: 10.1007/s11431-012-4781-1.
  33. He, F., X. X. Zhang*, B. Chen, and M.-C. Fok (2012), Inversion of the Earth’s plasmaspheric density distribution from EUV images with genetic algorithm, Chinese J. Geophys., 55(1), 29−35, doi: 10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.01.003
  34. He, F., X. X. Zhang*, B. Chen, and M.-C. Fok (2011), Reconstruction of the plasmasphere from Moon-based EUV images, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A11203, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016364.
  35. Wang Jinsong and Zhang Xiaoxin, (2011), The Extreme Space Weather Events (Trans. In Chinese), Beijing: China Meteoroloical Press, 2011.7  ISBN978-7-5029-5259-4
  36. Lin R L, Zhang X X*, Liu S Q, et al. Comparison of a new model with previous models for the low-latitude magnetopause size and shape. Chinese Sci Bull, 2010, 55: 179−187, doi: 10.1007/s11434-009-0533-4
  37. Lin R. L, X. X. Zhang*, S. Q. Liu, Y. L. Wang and J. C. Gong (2010), A Three- Dimensional Asymmetric Magnetopause Model, J. Geophys. Res. 115, A04207, doi:10.1029/2009JA014235
  38. Lin R. L, X. X. Zhang*, S. Q. Liu, Y. L. Wang and J. C. Gong, Statistical analysis of the high-latitude magnetopause, location and shape, Chinese. J. Geophys. 2010, 53(1):1-9, doi:10.3969/j.issn.001-5733.2010.01.001
  39. He F, Zhang X X*, Chen B, et al. Calculation of the extreme ultraviolet radiation of the earth’s plasmasphere.  Sci China Tech Sci, 2010, 53: 200205, doi: 10.1007/s11431-009-0311-1
  40. He, F., B. Chen, X. X. Zhang (2010), Moon-based imaging of the Earth’s plasmaspheric extreme ultraviolet radiation, Opt. Precision Eng., 18(12), 2564-2573 (in Chinese).
  41. Zhang, X. X., C. Wang, T. Chen, Y. L. Wang, A. Tan, T. S. Wu, G. A. Germany, and W. B. Wang (2005), The Global Patterns of Joule Heating in the High Latitude Ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 110, doi:10.1029/2005JA011222.
  42. Zhang, X. X., J. D. Perez, T. Chen, C. Wang, P. C. Brandt, D. G. Mitchell, and Y. L. Wang (2005), Proton temperatures in the ring current from ENA images and in situ measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16101, doi:10.1029/2005GL023481.
  43. Perez, J. D., X. X. Zhang, P. C:son Brandt, D. G. Mitchell, J.-M. Jahn, C. J. Pollock, and S. B. Mende (2004), Trapped and precipitating protons in the inner magnetosphere as seen by IMAGE, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A09202, doi:10.1029/2004JA010421.
  44. Perez, J. D., X. X. Zhang, P. C:son Brandt, D. G. Mitchell, J.-M. Jahn, and C. J. Pollock (2004), Dynamics of ring current ions as obtained from IMAGE HENA and MENA ENA images,  J. Geophys. Res., 109, A05208, doi:10.1029/2003JA010164.
  45. Lin Y. and X. X. Zhang, Structure of the Magnetotail Reconnection Layer in 2-D Ideal MHD model, in the Geospace Mass and energy flow: the results from the international Solar-terrestrial Physics Program, Edited by J. L. Horwitz, D. L. Gallagher and W. K. Peterson, Geophys. Monograph, 104, P275, American Geophysical Union, Washington D. C., 1998.
  46. Song, P., X. X Zhang and G. Paschmann, Uncertainties in the plasma measurements: effects of lower cutoff energy and spacecraft charge. Planet. Space Sci., 45, 255, 1997.
  47. Zhang, X. X., P. Song, S. S. Stahara, J. R. Spreiter, C. T. Ruseell and G. Le, Large Scale Structures in the Magnetosheath: Exogenous or Endogenous in Origin?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 105, 1996.
  48. Chao, J. K., X. X. Zhang, and P. Song, Derivation of temperature anisotropy shock jump relations: theory and observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2049, 1995.

 

项目情况:

 

近几年来主持省部级以上科研项目、业务技术项目

序号

项目、课题名称

项目来源

起讫时间

科研
经费

本人承担
任务

0

国家自然科学基金重点项目

电离层等离子体层耦合中的物质输运研究

202001

202412

300

项目负责人

2019年获批

1     

地球等离子体层粒子密度分布模型研究

国家自然科学基金面上项目

201801

202112

70

项目负责人

主持在研

2     

空间灾害性天气监测与典型效应评估关键技术(2012AA121000

国家高技术发展计划(863

201204

201504

1870

(总经费)

项目首席

(设四个课题)

3     

电离层/地磁监测及其效应评估总体技(2012AA121002

国家高技术发展计划(863

201204

201412

267

课题负责人

4     

基于风云二号卫星业务遥测信号的电离层闪烁监测仪(2007AA12Z314

国家科技部863计划

20076

20104

89

 

项目负责人

 

5     

中性原子成像反演磁层环电流离子分布(40774079)

国家自然基金委面上项目

20074

200912

43

项目负责人

6     

空间天气定量化预报技术及其集成/GYHY200806024

公益性(气象)行业专项

200810

201106

423

负责人

7     

空间天气定量化预报技术的转化和应用

人力资源和社会保障部奖励项目

200912

201212

60

负责人

8     

日地空间灾害性天气的发生、发展和预报研究(2006CB806307)

国家重点计划部973子课题

200901

201012

13.5万元

子课题负责人

结题验收

9     

空间天气预报方法和技术的应用与集成研究(2011CB811400)

国家重点计划部973子课题

20111

201512

75

子课题负责人

结题验收

10    

天文与地球运动因子对气候变化的影响研究(2012CB957800)

国家重大研究计划973子课题

201203

201603

100

子课题负责人

结题验收

11    

磁层对太阳风的动力学响应研究/40890160

自然科学基金委重大项目子课题

200901

201212

20

子课题负责人

结题验收

12    

MEOGEO辐射模式研究   

军方973项目子课题

201006

201312

100

子课题负责人

结题验收

13    

风云卫星空间天气监测数据应用技术研究

(GYHY2009416018)

公益性(气象)行业专项

200903

201112

220

主要参与(2

结题验收