李昕，南京气象科技创新研究院院长助理，研究员，模式团队首席，国家自然科学基金委优秀青年基金获得者，国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目负责人，主要从事资料同化和数值天气预报研究。研发了考虑动力约束的集合变分同化方案，实现了流依赖背景误差协方差和物理约束的结合，官方应用于WRF模式，国际应用。聚焦强对流天气，开展云区和近地层卫星资料同化方法研究，研发了卫星微波云水信息约束的全空红外辐射同化方案，考虑次网格地形效应的卫星地表同化观测算子方案等。多项成果发表于MWR、JGR等期刊。建设江苏气象部门业务数值预报模式，实现多源卫星和雷达遥感资料同化应用。

教育经历：

2005/09-2009/06 南京大学大气科学学院 学士学位

2009/09-2014/06 南京大学大气科学学院 气象学 硕博连读 博士学位

荣誉奖励：

2013 南京大学优秀研究生

2014 南京大学优秀毕业生

2015 中国气象局和国家留学基金委《气象科技骨干人才培养计划》出国留学人员

2017 江苏省青年气象科技进步成果奖一等奖（排名1）

2018 江苏省第五期“333高层次人才培养工程（第三层次）”中青年学术技术带头人

2020 中国气象局青年气象英才

2023 获国家自然科学基金委优秀青年基金资助

发表论文：

Li, X., X. Zou, X. Xu, W. Liu (2025). Impacts of Vertical Resolution and Diurnally Varying Background Error Covariance on FY-4A/AGRI Data Assimilation over Land. Mon. Wea. Rev., 153(6) 763-790

Yao, F., X. Li^*, Z. Qin,  G. Chen, X. Dong (2025). Effect of microphysical schemes on simulating severe convection induced by the northeast cold vortex using dual-polarization radar data. Meteorol Atmos Phys, 137, 17 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-024-01058-4

Liu, W., Li, X.^*, Shi, W., Zhu, K., Miao, H., Sun, S., & Li, J. (2025). Assessment of km‐scale rainfall forecasts over eastern China by GRIST: Intercomparison of explicit and parameterized convection. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 130, e2024JD042811. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042811

Wang, Y., W. Zhang, Y. Chen , and X. Li, 2025: Improving Short-Range Irradiance Forecast With Assimilating FY-4B All-Sky Radiances Into a Numerical Solar Prediction Model. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, VOL. 63, 2025.

Zhong, P. W., Y. B. Wang, Y. D. Chen, and X. Li 2025: Rapid-Update Assimilation of All-Sky FY-4A/AGRI Radiances for the Analysis and Prediction of Severe Convective Weather, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. doi: 10.1007/s00376-025-4295-y.

Chen, G., Hua, S., Li, X., Wang, M., Zhao, K., Zhu, K., & Zhang, S. (2025). Evaluating Raindrop Self-Collection and Breakup Parameterizations in Heavy Rainfall Using Double-Moment Bulk Microphysics Schemes. Monthly Weather Review, 153(5), 791-810.

Li, X., Huang, A., Zeng, M., Wu, Y., Gu, C., & Wang, N. (2024). Implementing parameterizations of sub-pixel terrain long-wave radiative effect for FY-4A/AGRI infrared data assimilation over land based on the community radiative transfer model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129, e2024JD042059. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042059

Li, X., X. Zou, M. J. Zeng, X. Zhuge, Y. Wu, N. Wang (2024). Surface temperature assimilation improving geostationary meteorological satellite surface-sensitive brightness temperature simulations over land. Atmos. Res. 311(2024)107706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107706

Xu, X., Zou, X., Yang, S., & Li, X.^* (2024). Short-Range Prediction of Squall-Line-Induced Heavy Rainfall: An Added Impact of GPS RO to FY-4A AGRI Data Assimilation. Monthly Weather Review, 152(12), 2717-2734.

Zhou, Y., Huang, A., Li, X., Gu, C., & Wu, Y. (2024). Local and remote effects of the sub‐grid turbulent orographic form drag on the summer monsoon precipitation over Eastern China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129, e2024JD041173. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041173

Gu, C., Huang, A., Li, X., & Wu, Y. (2024). Offline correction of CMIP6 HighResMIP simulated surface solar irradiance with 3D sub‐grid terrain radiative effects. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2023GL107737. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107737

Gu, C., Huang, A., Li, X., Yang, B., & Wu, Y. (2024). Construction of a clear‐sky three dimensional sub‐grid terrain longwave radiative effect parameterization scheme under isotropic assumption. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129, e2023JD039383. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039383

Yang Wu, Anning Huang, Xin Li, Lijuan Wen, et al., 2024: Thermal Response of Large Seasonally Ice‐Covered Lakes Over Tibetan Plateau to Climate Change. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129,e2023JD039935

Cui Zhiqiang., Mei Shuying, Li Xin, Wang Shizhang, and Zeng Mingjian 2024. Climatology of sea breeze over Jiangsu coast: An overview from the ERA5 reanalysis. International Journal of Climatology, 44(11): 3821-3834

Wenru Shi, Kefeng Zhu, Xin Li and Bin Zhang, 2024: Precipitation Forecast Evaluation of the Operational Mesoscale Model of China Meteorological Administration During the Meiyu Period in 2020.  Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,129, e2023JD039156

Xiaoyong Zhuge, Xiaolei Zou, Lu Yu, Xin Li, Mingjian Zeng, Yilun Chen, Bing Zhang, Bin Yao, Fei Tang, Fengjiao Chen, and Wanlin Kan. Introduction to the NJIAS Himawari-8/9 Cloud Feature Dataset for climate and typhoon research. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1747–1769, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1747-2024

Bing zhang, Mingjian Zeng, Anning Huang, Zhengkun Qin, Couhua Liu, Wenru Shi, Xin Li, Kefeng Zhu, Chunlei Gu and Jianglin Zhou, 2024: A General Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Cross-Scale Precipitation Forecasts, Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 4579–4601
Li, X., X. Zou, M. J. Zeng, X. Zhuge, and W. Liu, (2023): Improving AHI radiance assimilation over land with the surface skin temperature constrained by station observations and its impact for quantitative precipitation forecasts,  Mon. Wea. Rev., 151: 2925-2947, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-23-0052.1

Wang Y., X. Li*, Y. Chen (2023): Combined assimilation of hourly rainfall data and every 10-min AHI radiance with WRF 4DVar for the short-range heavy rainfall forecast in Eastern China. Atmos. Res., 292: 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106867

Gu, C., Huang, A., Li, X., Yang, B., Zhou, X., & Wu, Y. (2023). Impact of sub-grid turbulent orographic form drag on the summer monsoon precipitation simulation over China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128, e2023JD039113. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039113

Li, X., Zou, X., Zeng, M., Zhuge, X., Wang, N. (2022): Characteristic Differences of CrIS All-sky Simulations of Brightness Temperature with Different Microphysics Parameterization Schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 150: 2629-2657, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-22-0024.1

Li, X., Zou, X., Zeng, M., Wang, N., and Tang, F. (2021): Exploring the Assimilation of ATMS Cloud Retrieval Products and its Benefits for CrIS All-sky Radiance Simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev.149: 1873–1901. doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-20-0345.1

Tang, F., Zhuge, X., Zeng, M., Li, X., Dong, P., Han, Y. Applications of the Advanced Radiative Transfer Modeling System (ARMS) to Characterize the Performance of Fengyun–4A/AGRI. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 3120

Li, X., Zou, X., Zhuge, X., Zeng, M., Wang, N., & Tang, F. (2020). Improved Himawari‐8/AHI radiance data assimilation with a double cloud detection scheme. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125 (13), e2020JD032631. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032631

Li, X., X. Zou, M. J. Zeng, 2019: An Alternative Bias Correction Scheme for CrIS Data Assimilation in a Regional Model, Mon. Wea. Rev., 147, 809-839, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0044.1

Feifei Shen, Dongmei Xu, Jinzhong Min, Zhigang Chu, Xin Li, 2019: Assimilation of radar radial velocity data with the WRF hybrid 4DEnVar system for the prediction of hurricane Ike (2008). Atmospheric Research, 234(2020), 104771. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104771

Ding, J., X. Zhuge, X. Li, Z. Yuan, W. Yuan, (2018), Evaluation of Accuracy of Chinese AMDAR Data for 2015, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 35, 943-951, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0095.1

Li, X., and X. Zou, 2017: Bias characterization of CrIS radiances at 399 selected channels with respect to NWP model simulations, Atmospheric Research, 196:164-181, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.007

Wang, Y. B., J. Z. Min, Y. D. Chen, X. Y. Huang, M. J. Zeng, X. Li, 2017: Improving precipitation forecast with hybrid 3DVar and time-lagged ensembles in a heavy rainfall event. Atmospheric Research, 183:1-16, doi: /10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.07.026

Li, X., M. J. Zeng, Y. Wang, W. L. Wang, H. Y. Wu, and H. X. Mei, 2016: Evaluation of two momentum control variable schemes and their impact on the variational assimilation of radar wind data: Case study of a squall line. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33(10), 1143–1157, doi: 10.1007/s00376-016-5255-3

Li, X., J. Ming, M. Xue, Y. Wang and K. Zhao, 2015: Implementation of a dynamic equation constraint based on the steady state momentum equations within the WRF Hybrid Ensemble-3DVar data assimilation system and test with radar T-TREC wind assimilation for tropical cyclone Chanthu (2010), J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 4017–4039, doi: 10.1002/2014JD022706

Li, X., J. Ming, Y. Wang, K. Zhao, and M. Xue, 2013: Assimilation of T-TREC-retrieved wind data with WRF 3DVAR for the short-term forecasting of typhoon Meranti (2010) near landfall, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 10361–10375, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50815

刘炳童，李昕^*，李煜斌，秦正坤，刘伟光．不同陆面模式下亮温模拟与FY-4A/AGRI观测对比．应用气象学报，2025, 36(3)：339-350. DOI:10.11898/1001-7313.202503

缪昊, 朱科锋, 杨全, 史文茹, 刘伟光, 李昕，2025，CMA-MESO模式对华东地区夏季降水预报偏差分析，大气科学，DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2506.25060

李厚凝，李昕^*，李煜斌，吴泓，曾明剑．2024, 江淮夏季不同对流过程的无人机边界层观测特征分析[J/OL]．大气科学学报.

苏翔，刘梅，康志明，李昕，2022：2020年江苏主汛期短期暴雨预报检验．气象，48（3）：357-371

欧阳鸿翔，秦正坤、李昕、张冰，2022：中国中东部地区再分析资料地面温度误差周期性特征分析，高原气象，Vol. 41 (3): 572-583. DOI:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534

沈王彬, 李昕, 秦正坤, 等. 2022. 基于EOF迭代的自动气象站气温观测资料修复方法[J]. 大气科学, 46(2): 406−418 doi: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2103.21021

史文茹,李昕^*,曾明剑,张冰,王宏斌,朱科锋,诸葛小勇 2021: “7·20”郑州特大暴雨的多模式对比及高分辨率区域模式预报分析, 大气科学学报，44(5):688-702, DOI:10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20210823001

邵宇行、秦正坤、李昕，2021：基于EOF的高时空分辨率自动站温度观测资料质量控制 ，大气科学学报

周炳君,李昕,陈耀登,曾明剑.GPS ZTD资料同化对台风“利奇马”模拟的影响研究.气象科学,2020,40(1):11-21

钱玮,宗晨,袁成松,包云轩,李昕,王宏斌.江苏地区夏季一次辐射雾的数值模拟及生消机理分析.气象科学,2020,40(2):220-231

慕熙昱，徐琪，潘玉洁，孙世玮，李昕，黄安宁, 2019. 雷达径向速度资料同化中不同坐标转换方案的对比试验. 高原气象，38（3）：625-635

梅海霞，郭文刚，周林义，李昕，黄小梅，雨滴谱谱形参数对梅雨降水模拟能力的影响，气象 , 2017 , 43 (1) :34-45

李昕，王元，明杰，梅海霞，王文兰，周嘉陵，2016：雷达径向风和反演风联合同化在台风“灿都（2010）”数值预报中的研究。气象，42（6）：678-693

贝纯纯，李昕，王元，曹建奎，曾明剑，GPS/PWV资料在梅雨锋暴雨个例中的同化试验，气象科学 , 2016 , 36 (2) :149-157

曾明剑，王桂臣，吴海英，谌芸，李昕，基于中尺度数值模式的分类强对流天气预报方法研究，气象学报 , 2015 , 73 (5) :868-882

科研项目：

国家自然科学基金委优秀青年科学基金，灾害性天气资料同化，主持，202401-202612 

国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目，风云四号卫星资料同化在强对流预报中的关键技术研发，主持，202211-202510

国家自然基金面上项目，陆上静止卫星红外成像仪资料同化方法研究，主持，202301-202612

国家自然基金青年项目，受云影响的卫星红外高光谱资料同化在台风数值预报中的研究，主持，2019.01~2021.12

江苏省自然基金面上项目，新型无人机探测资料在江淮局地对流性天气数值预报中的同化研究，主持，202107-202406

中国气象科学研究院科研业务重点项目，区域模式静止卫星资料同化技术改进研究，主持，202104-202403

国家重点研发计划，东亚区域高分辨率资料同化技术研发及大气再分析资料集研制/再分析系统集成及再分析资料集研制，骨干（专题负责人），2018.01~2021.12

江苏省气象局科研重点项目，葵花8号静止卫星AHI成像仪资料在江苏区域数值模式中的同化研究，主持，2018.01~2019.12

江苏省气象局科研基金青年项目，多普勒雷达资料同化在江苏WRF-RUC中的本地化研究，201501-201512，主持

山东省气象局科研基金面上项目，山东WRF业务模式的多普勒雷达资料同化应用研究 201511-201612，主持

十四所恩瑞特委托开发项目，风廓线雷达数据分析研究，201412-201505，主持

南京大气科学联合研究中心重点项目（联合单位），高分辨率静止卫星资料同化方法改进研究，主持，2018.06~2020.12

国家自然科学基金青年项目，静止卫星高级成像仪红外辐射资料的直接同化研究 201601-201812，骨干2/4

专利和软著：

李昕;黄安宁;曾明剑;吴阳;顾春雷，考虑次像元地形辐射效应的卫星陆上红外亮温模拟方法，国家发明专利，专利号：ZL 2024 1 0688270.X，授权日：2024年7月23日。

李昕，曾明剑，汪宁，邹晓蕾，刘伟光，武天杰，地表温度观测信息约束的静止卫星陆上红外亮温模拟方法，国家发明专利，专利号：ZL 2022 1 0892133.9，授权日：2023年10月24日。

李昕，曾明剑，汪宁，唐飞，诸葛小勇，邹晓蕾，融合数值模式和卫星微波云反演数据的红外亮温模拟方法，国家发明专利，专利号：ZL 2021 1 0436628.6，授权日：2023年10月10日。

李昕，曾明剑，汪宁，邹晓蕾，诸葛小勇，唐飞，王文兰，周嘉陵，张冰，张备，梅海霞. 适用于静止卫星资料同化的晴空通道检测质量控制方法. 国家发明专利，ZL 2019 1 1101928.8

李昕，明杰，王元，赵坤，宋金杰，郭传江，一种基于WRF模式的台风动力平衡约束下的变分同化方法，国家发明专利，ZL 2014 1 0254984.6,2017.12.19。

李昕，明杰，王元，WRF模式初始场台风涡旋中心重新定位分析处理软件，软件著作权，2013SR034739，2013年4月。