师资队伍

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梁钊明

研究员,博士生导师
  • 学科方向
    气象学
  • 研究方向
    中尺度气象学
  • 电子邮箱
    liangzm@cma.gov.cn
  • 导师简介
  • 教育及工作经历
  • 论文论著
  • 获奖
中国气象科学研究院人工智能气象应用研究所研究员,博士生导师,入选中国气象局青年气象英才、中国气象科学研究院科技领军人才和优秀青年人才,主要从事中尺度气象机理及其人工智能预报技术研究。在机理方面,曾经从事渤海湾和海南岛地区海陆风触发强对流天气机理、华南暖区暴雨系统发生发展和转向移动机制、地形对天气系统演变的影响机制、持续性强降水延伸期动力预报方法、台风并入东北冷涡机制、北极经圈环流成因等研究,相关成果获得中国气象局“十三五”以来气象科技成果(良好)、海南省科学技术进步二等奖、天津市科学技术进步三等奖。在人工智能预报技术方面,目前作为中国气象局人工智能气象科学大模型重点创新团队的骨干成员,负责气象预报基础大模型研发任务,曾经开展了气象预报大模型的自回归预报策略研究,构建了大风潜势预报的修正贝叶斯模型和强降水预报订正的深度学习模型,完成了澳门站点气象要素预报的人工智能订正模型构建并实时业务运行,并多次参与国内人工智能预报大赛获得一等奖等奖励。目前主要从事对流触发及其升尺度发展的人工智能模型、气象预报基础大模型和极端天气人工智能模型等方向的研究。

工作经历:

2012.7-2016.12,中国气象科学研究院,灾害天气国家重点实验室,助研

2016.11-2017.4,美国纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校,访问学者

2016.12-2019.10,中国气象科学研究院,气象资料分析与应用中心,副研

2019.10-2022.11,中国气象科学研究院,人工智能气象应用研究所,副研

2022.11至今,中国气象科学研究院,人工智能气象应用研究所,研究员


教育经历:

2007.9-2012.7   中国科学院大气物理研究所        气象学          博士学位

2003.9-2007.7   中山大学                                 大气科学         学士学位

论文:

Li, Jia, Zeng, Zhilin, Wang, Donghai*, Liang, Zhaoming*. 2026. Increased tropical and subtropical sea-land breeze and its impact on air pollutant recirculation under global warming. Atmospheric Research. 330, 108592. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108592.

Liu, Hongyu, Liang, Zhaoming*, Li, Lijun, Zhou, Xuanfei. 2025. What locks the position of nighttime convection initiation center in Hainan Island? Geophysical Research Letters. 52, e2025GL118097. DOI: 10.1029/2025GL118097.

Liang, Zhaoming*, Li, Lijun. 2024. What primarily regulates the evolution of convection in Hainan Island? Atmospheric Research. 303, 107319. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107319.

Liu, Lu, Liang, Zhaoming*, Wang, Yuqing. 2024. Factors affecting the weakening rate of landfalling tropical cyclones over China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 129, e2024JD041477. DOI:10.1029/2024JD041477.

You, Xiaoxiong, Liang, Zhaoming*, Wang, Yaqiang, Zhang, Hui. 2023. A study of loss function against data imbalance in deep learning correction of precipitation forecasts. Atmospheric Research. 281, 106500. DOI:10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106500.

左群杰,梁钊明*,高守亭. 2023. 我国南方冬季暴雪期间高空槽的发展变化个例研究. 气象科技进展. 13(1), 15-22.

Liang, Zhaoming*. 2022. Influence of the interaction between different low- and mid-level wind couplings and orography on the evolution of mesoscale convective systems in northwest China: A case study. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 148, 3010-3032. DOI:10.1002/qj.4350.

Liang, Zhaoming*, Hu, Zhiqun 2022. A bayes-based approach against sample imbalance to improving the potential forecasts of gale. Geophysical Research Letters. 49, e2022GL100019. DOI:10.1029/2022GL100019.

Liang, Zhaoming, Wei Xiaomin*, Sun Xiaogong. 2022. An investigation into the variant-weight multi-model ensemble forecasting technique based on the analyses of model systematic errors calculation and elimination. Earth and Space Science. 9, e2022EA002547. DOI:10.1029/2022EA002547.

Zhang, Sijia, Liang Zhaoming, Wang Donghai*, and Chen Guixing*. 2022. Nocturnal convection initiation over inland South China during a record-breaking heavy rainfall event. Monthly Weather Review. 150, 2935-2957. DOI:10.1175/MWR-D-21-0264.1.

Liang Zhaoming*, Xu Pengcheng, Gao Shouting, Zuo Qunjie. 2022. A dynamical and numerical study of the effects of the topography of the Tibetan Plateau and westerly wind speed on the East Asian Trough. International Journal of Climatology. 42(1): 17-31, DOI:10.1002/joc.7229.

Liang Zhaoming*, Gao Shouting. 2021. Study of the formation of the Arctic cell associated with the two-wave middle-high latitude circulation. Atmospheric Research. 258: 105616, DOI:10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105616.

Liang Zhaoming*, Gao Shouting. 2021. Organized warm-sector rainfall in the coastal region of South China in an anticyclone synoptic situation: observational analysis. Journal of Meteorological Research. 35(3): 460-477, DOI:10.1007/s13351-021-0157-4.

Wei Xiaomin, Sun Xiaogong*, Liang Zhaoming, Sun Jilin, Xiong Zhaohui. 2021. Linking ECMWF 2 m Temperature Forecast Errors with Upper-Level Circulation Situation: A Case-Study for China. Atmosphere. 12: 725. DOI:10.3390/atmos12060725.

Liang Zhaoming*, Fovell Robert G., Liu Ying. 2019. Observational Analysis of the Characteristics of Synoptic Situation and Evolution of the Organized Warm-Sector Rainfall in the Coastal Region of South China in the Pre-Summer Rainy Season. Atmosphere. 10: 722. DOI:10.3390/atmos10110722.

Liang Zhaoming*, Liu Ying, Yin Jinfang, Liu Chongjian. 2019. A Case Study of a Synoptic Situation on the Motion and Development of Warm-Sector Mesoscale Convective Systems over South China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. 55(2): 255-268. DOI:10.1007/s13143-018-0063-6.

Liang Zhaoming*, Liu Ying, Yin Jinfang. 2019. Characteristics and Formation of a Synoptic Situation Causing Sudden Turning of Mesoscale Convective Systems over South China. Atmosphere. 10: 191. DOI:10.3390/atmos10040191.

尹金方, 梁旭东*, 陈锋, 刘英, 何会中, 梁钊明, 邹海波, 徐建军, 郝世峰, 谢衍新. 2018. 东亚区域大气再分析技术研究及资料集建设. 气象科技进展. 8(1): 79-84.

Liang Zhaoming*, Wang Donghai*, Liu Ying, Cai Qinbo. 2017. A numerical study of the convection triggering and propagation associated with sea breeze circulation over Hainan Island. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 122: 8567-8592. DOI:10.1002/2016JD025915.

Liang Zhaoming*, Wang Donghai*. 2017. Sea breeze and precipitation over Hainan Island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 143: 137-151. DOI:10.1002/qj.2952.

Zhao Yanfeng, Wang Donghai*, Liang Zhaoming, Xu Jianjun. 2017. On the dynamics of the large-scale circulation during the persistent severe rainfall events in southern China. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. 95(2): 111-125. DOI:10.2151/jmsj.2017-006.

Zhao Yanfeng, Wang Donghai*, Liang Zhaoming, Xu Jianjun. 2016. Improving numerical experiments on persistent severe rainfall events in southern China using spectral nudging and filtering schemes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 142, 3115-3127. DOI:10.1002/qj.2892.

Liang Zhaoming*, Wang Donghai. 2015. Numerical study of the evolution of a sea-breeze front under two environmental flows. Journal of Meteorological Research. 29(3): 446-466. DOI:10.1007/s13351-014-4094-3.

梁钊明*, 王东海. 2015. 一次台风变性并入东北冷涡过程的动力诊断分析. 大气科学. 39(2): 397-412.

梁钊明*, 高守亭, 王东海, 王彦. 2014. 京津冀地区与海风锋相互作用的对流系统的发展预判分析. 气象学报. 72(1): 116-132.

王彦*, 高守亭, 梁钊明. 2014. 渤海湾海风锋触发雷暴的观测和模拟分析. 高原气象. 33(3): 848-854.

梁钊明*, 高守亭, 王彦. 2013. 渤海湾地区一次碰撞型海风锋天气过程的数值模拟分析. 气候与环境研究. 18(6): 733-745.

梁钊明*, 高守亭, 王东海, 王彦. 2013. 城市下垫面对渤海湾海风锋特征影响的一次数值试验. 大气科学. 37(5): 1013-1024.

梁钊明*, 高守亭, 王彦. 2013. 渤海湾地区碰撞型海风锋天气过程的资料诊断分析. 气候与环境研究. 18(5): 607-616.

Wang Donghai*, Duan Yihong, Liu Ying, Liang Zhaoming, Liu Chongjian, Zhao Yanfeng, Zhang Yuwei, Yin Jinfang, Wang Hong. 2013. A Case Study of the November 2012 Mixed Rain-Snow Storm over North China. Acta Meteorologica Sinic. 27(5): 601-625. DOI:10.1007/s13351-013-0512-1.

Liang, Zhaoming*, Gao Shouting, Sun Jisong. 2012. A numerical study of the urban intensity effect on fog evolution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters. 5: 240–245. DOI:10.1080/16742834.2012.11446997.

Liang Zhaoming, Lu Chungu*, Tollerud Edward I. 2010. Diagnostic study of generalized moist potential vorticity in a non-uniformly saturated atmosphere with heavy precipitation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 136: 1275–1288. DOI:10.1002/qj.636.


编著:

蔡亲波,苗峻峰,郭冬艳,李勋,吴俞,等. 2023. 海南岛海陆风. 气象出版社. 北京. (参与编著)

王彦,赵坤,谢涛. 2021. 海风锋触发雷暴的临近预警技术研究及应用. 气象出版社. 北京. (参与编著)

人才计划:

2024 , 中国气象科学研究院,高层次人才培养计划,科技领军人才。

2022,中国气象局,新时代气象高层次科技创新人才计划,青年气象英才。

2018,中国气象科学研究院,优秀青年。


荣誉和奖励:

2022,“十三五”以来气象科技成果(良好)(4),中国气象局。

2021,全国气象工作先进个人,中国气象局。

2020,海南省科学技术进步二等奖(4),海南省人民政府。

2020,天津市科学技术进步三等奖(6),天津市人民政府。


人工智能气象预报赛事:

2023,首届世界科学智能大赛大气科学赛道三等奖(2),复旦大学。

2023,第一届齐鲁风云气象智能算法挑战赛“0-24小时降水短时预报算法”赛道二等奖(3),山东气象学会。

2023,第一届齐鲁风云气象智能算法挑战赛“0-6小时降水临近外推预报算法”赛道三等奖(3),山东气象学会。

2022,首届江苏气象AI算法挑战赛亚军(3),江苏省气象学会。

2022,第二届人工智能天气预报创新大赛降水赛道一等奖(2),上海市气象学会。

2022,第二届人工智能天气预报创新大赛气温赛道一等奖(2),上海市气象学会。

2022,第二届人工智能天气预报创新大赛气温赛道创新奖(2),上海市气象学会。