陆波，国家气候中心气候变化影响适应室主任/雄安气象人工智能创新研究院副院长，研究员，入选国家万人计划青年拔尖人才、中国气象局青年英才。主要从事人工智能气象应用和气候变化影响适应研究，与复旦大学/上海科学智能研究院联合研发全球首个次季节预测大模型并投入业务应用，成果获2024年度中国气象科技十大进展、2024年度气候研究重大进展。现任全球气候观测系统GCOS科学指导委员会委员、国际标准化组织ISO气候变化专家组成员、国家新一轮气候适应型城市专家组成员、中国气象学会气候变化与低碳发展专委会主任委员、中国气象服务协会气象与医疗健康专委会副主任委员；中国气象局人工智能气候预测大模型重点创新团队首席科学家、中国气象局青年创新团队带头人；《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》《气象学报》《应用气象学报》编委、《Global Transitions》《高原气象》青年编委。主持大气科学领域首个国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目，主持国家自然科学基金2项。以第一/通讯作者在《Nature Geoscience》《Nature Communications》《PNAS》《Science Bulletin》等高影响学术期刊发表多篇学术论文。主持编写1项国家标准、1项国家标准英文版、2项行业标准。中国农业大学兼职博导、复旦大学、中山大学、山东大学、河海大学兼职硕导。

教育经历

2004.09-2008.07 北京大学物理学院 本科

2008.09-2013.07 北京大学物理学院大气与海洋科学系 博士

2010.09-2012.10 International Pacific Research Center 联合培养博士

工作经历

2013.7-至今 国家气候中心 助理研究员、高级工程师、研究员

2024.7-至今 雄安气象人工智能创新研究院 研究员/副院长

A machine learning model that outperforms conventional global subseasonal forecast models. Nature Communications, 2024 (共同通讯)

Asymmetric impacts of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the winter precipitation over South China: the role of the India–Burma Trough. Climate Dynamics (通讯)

Rapid increase of the nighttime electricity demand in Beijing due to compound heatwaves. Urban Climate, 2023 (通讯)

Uncertainty reduction in ENSO periodicity projection based on the Wyrtki index. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 2025 (通讯)

Comprehensive evidence that detecting urban signals in large-scale warming is highly uncertain. Geophysical Research Letters, 2025 (通讯)

An Early Warning System for Heatwave-Induced Health Risks in China: A Sub-Seasonal to Seasonal Perspective — China, 2022. China CDC Weekly (通讯)

Lu, Zhenghui, Wenjie Dong, Bo Lu et al. 2022: Early warning of the Indian Ocean Dipole using climate network analysis. PNAS, 119 (11) e2109089119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109089119（共同通讯）

Xie, S.-P., B. Lu, and B. Xiang, 2013: Similar spatial patterns of climate responses to aerosol and greenhouse gas changes. Nature Geoscience, 6, 828-832. (共同一作)

Lu, B., H.-L. Ren, A.-A. Scaife, et al., 2018: An extreme negative Indian Ocean Dipole event in 2016: dynamics and predictability. Climate Dynamics, 51, 89–100。

Lu, B and Y. Takaya, Record Meiyu-Baiu of 2020: reflections for prediction, Science Bulletin, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2021.05.011.

Lu, B., F.-F. Jin, H.-L. Ren, 2018: A Coupled Dynamic Index for ENSO Periodicity. Journal of Climate, 31, 2361-2376.

Lu, B., H.-L. Ren, 2020: What caused the extreme Indian Ocean Dipole event in 2019? Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL087768

Lu, B., A. Scaife, N. Dunstone, et al., 2017: Skillful seasonal predictions of winter precipitation over southern China. Environmental Research Letters, 074021, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa739a

Lu, B.; Ren, Hong-Li*; SST-forced interdecadal deepening of the winter India-Burma trough since the 1950s, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2016, 121: 2719-2731.

Lu, B.; Li, Haiyan; Wu, Jie; Zhang, Taixi; Liu, Jing; Liu, Bao; Chen, Ying; Baishan, Jiazila; Impact of El Nino and Southern Oscillation on the summer precipitation over Northwest China , Atmospheric Science Letters, 2019, 20: e928.

Liu, C., B. Lu et al. Impact of the cold surge event in January 2021 on the power system of China. ACCR, 2022, 13(6): 803-810. (通讯作者)

Lin, X., B. Lu et al. Asymmetric impacts of El Nino-Southern Oscillation on the winter precipitation over South China: the role of the India-Burma Trough. Climate Dynamics, doi: 10/1007/s00382-023-06675-0. (通讯作者)

Lu, Bo; Ren, Hong-Li* ; ENSO Features, Dynamics, and Teleconnections to East Asian Climate as Simulated in CAMS-CSM , Journal of Meteorological Research, 2019, 33: 46-65

Lu, Bo; Ren, Hong-Li* ; Eade, Rosie; Andrews, Martin; Indian Ocean SST modes and Their Impacts as Simulated in BCC_CSM1.1(m) and HadGEM3, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2018, 35: 1035-1048.

Lu, Bo; Ren, Hong-Li* ; Improving ENSO periodicity simulation by adjusting cumulus entrainment in BCC_CSMs, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 2016, 76: 127-140.

Li, G., C. Gao, B. Xu, B. Lu, H. Chen, H. Ma, and X. Li, Strengthening influence of El Niño on the following spring precipitation over the Indo-China Peninsula. J. Climate, 2021, 34, 5971-5984. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0940.1.

2024年入选国家万人计划青年拔尖人才

2020 年入选中国气象局首批新时代气象高层次科技创新人才计划“青年气象英才”

2021年被授予“气象部门援疆工作先进个人”称号

2022年高案完成IPCC第55次全会国际谈判任务，获中国气象局通报表扬